منابع مشابه
Are 3 sentinel nodes sufficient?
HYPOTHESIS It has recently been proposed that only 3 sentinel lymph nodes (SLNs) are required for an adequate SLN biopsy. Others have advocated removing all nodes that are blue, hot, at the end of a blue lymphatic channel, or palpably suspicious or that have radioactive counts of 10% or greater of the most radioactive SLN. Our objective was to determine the false-negative rate (FNR) associated ...
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Human Langerhans cells are immature in melanoma sentinel lymph nodes The specific function of Langerhans cells (LCs) in the skin immune system is controversial and a matter of intense debate. 1 As epidermal LCs are potential targets for cancer immuno-therapy, the topic is of primary importance. 2 Recently, van de Ven et al showed that LCs are phenotypically mature, 3 but, surprisingly, function...
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It has been validated that sentinel lymph node biopsy (SLNB) shows whether a patient's breast cancer or melanoma has spread to regional lymph nodes. As a result, management of patients with these cancers has been revolutionized. SLNB has replaced axillary lymph node dissection (ALND) as the staging modality of choice for early breast cancer and has replaced complete lymph node dissection as the...
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Routing protocols aim at establishing a route between nodes on a network. Secured versions of routing protocols have been proposed in order to provide more guarantees on the resulting routes. Formal methods have proved their usefulness when analysing standard security protocols such as confidentiality or authentication protocols. However, existing results and tools do not apply to routing proto...
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BACKGROUND Any sentinel lymph node that receives lymph drainage directly from a primary melanoma site, regardless of its location, may contain metastatic disease. This is true even if the sentinel node does not lie in a recognized node field. Interval (in-transit) nodes that lie along the course of a lymphatic vessel between a primary melanoma site and a recognized node field are sometimes seen...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Archives of Surgery
سال: 2007
ISSN: 0004-0010
DOI: 10.1001/archsurg.142.5.456